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Redwood Falls, Minnesota

Coordinates: 44°32′49″N 95°06′11″W / 44.54694°N 95.10306°W / 44.54694; -95.10306
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Redwood Falls
Street in downtown Redwood Falls
Street in downtown Redwood Falls
Motto: 
The town of redwood trees
Location of Redwood Falls within Redwood County and state of Minnesota
Location of Redwood Falls
within Redwood County and state of Minnesota
Coordinates: 44°32′49″N 95°06′11″W / 44.54694°N 95.10306°W / 44.54694; -95.10306
CountryUnited States
StateMinnesota
CountiesRedwood
Settlement1864
PlattedOctober 1865
Incorporated (village)March 9, 1876
Incorporated (city)April 1, 1891
Area
 • Total5.40 sq mi (14.00 km2)
 • Land5.28 sq mi (13.68 km2)
 • Water0.12 sq mi (0.32 km2)
Elevation1,024 ft (312 m)
Population
 • Total5,102
 • Estimate 
(2022)[4]
5,084
 • Density966.10/sq mi (372.99/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
56283
Area code507
FIPS code27-53656[5]
GNIS feature ID2396342[2]
Websiteci.redwood-falls.mn.us

Redwood Falls is a city in Redwood County, located along the Redwood River near its confluence with the Minnesota River, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The population was 5,102 at the 2020 census.[3] It is the county seat.[6]

History

[edit]

As the immigrant and the Euro-American population of the North American east coast region grew, population pressures affected people far inland. People moved west to find new homes as more and more land was used by farmers. The Minnesota area is the ancestral homeland of the several Dakota peoples, who consisted of the loosely confederated Oceti sakowin (Seven Council Fires). By 1700, Ojibwe, who spoke an Anishinaabe language, had also come to what is now Minnesota from the further east around the Great Lakes. At times they came into conflict with the Dakota over land and resources and began to push them to the west.

19th century

[edit]

By the mid-19th century, the traditional Dakota yearly cycle of farming, hunting, fishing, and gathering wild rice had been disrupted by cultural changes. Permanent farms were established by European-American settlers, changing habitat. In addition, they removed forests in eastern Minnesota for timber and to develop farmland. Wild game such as bison, elk, whitetail deer, and bear had been hunted so intensively that populations were much reduced compared to the centuries before Euro-American settlement. Dakota people relied on the sale of valuable furs to American traders to earn cash needed to buy necessities.

To encourage the Dakota to bring in more furs, traders offered merchandise on credit. It is not clear that the Dakota well understood the concept of credit, but they grew to depend on trade goods for metal tools and other items.

Pressure from traders who wanted to be paid and concern from government officials about the ability of the Dakota to earn the money they needed, led to the 1851 Treaty of Traverse des Sioux. The federal government wanted to extinguish Native American land title to tracts of land and offered the people annuities of money and goods in exchange. The Dakota agreed to live on a twenty-mile-wide reservation centered on a 75-mile stretch of the upper Minnesota River. Annuity payments for the Dakota were late in the summer of 1862, an example of a pattern of poor delivery of payments and supplies to them.

The site of the future town of Redwood Falls was within the Dakota reservation area along the lower Minnesota River. The war of 1862 was a small segment in Sioux history of conflict with European Americans. Corruption and malfeasance by the Bureau of Indian Affairs resulted in delays of payments of annuities and supplies of promised supplies, causing great hardships for the Dakota. In addition, they struggled with the effects of the relocation and inability to adjust to settled subsistence farming.

An August 4, 1862 confrontation between soldiers and Dakota men led the Indian Agency near Granite Falls to distribute provisions to the tribe on credit to avoid violence. At the Lower Agency at Redwood, however, things were handled differently. At an August 15, 1862 meeting attended by Dakota representatives, Indian Agent Thomas Galbraith, and representatives of the traders, the traders resisted pleas to distributing provisions held in agency warehouses to starving Dakota until the annuity payments arrived. In 1862, U.S. officials in Minnesota were distracted by the U.S. Civil War, payments did not arrive, and the suffering of the Dakota was severe. Some young Dakota took action to claim what they were owed, killing several people in the process. This began the Dakota War of 1862.

As a result of the war, the U.S. government hanged 38 participants and attempted to expel the Dakota people from Minnesota altogether. But it ended up maintaining the Lower Sioux Indian Reservation in Redwood County. Over time, the Dakota lost control of much of the land first set aside in 1851.

In 1864, Sam McPhail, a colonel who had commanded US troops in the war and was a land speculator, claimed the land where Redwood Falls was developed. He hired men to use lumber from the Dakota reservation to build a fortified house and surrounded it with a sod stockade eight feet tall. McPhail published the Redwood Falls Patriot from 1866 to 1869. He was a probate judge and first Redwood County attorney. In 1872, he donated land for the county courthouse as Redwood Falls was designated as the county seat.

Among settlers who joined McPhail in 1864 was John St. George Honner. Honner claimed land north of Redwood Falls. The house he built in 1869 still stands in North Redwood and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Honner was appointed as the first postmaster and also served as a county official. Active in electoral politics, he served as a representative and later as a senator in the state legislature between 1866 and 1874. Honner operated a granite quarry near North Redwood and supplied the stone for the county courthouse.

20th century to present

[edit]

After World War II, Redwood Falls was home to the Minnesota Inventors Congress. Started in 1958 to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship and attract industry to town, MIC held a juried exhibition each year. It also sponsored a contest for student inventors and a parade for the city. After a 58-year run, the MIC was ended in 2014 due to a lack of funding.[7]

The city of Redwood Falls took over Alexander Ramsey Park in 1958 from the state of Minnesota. Ramsey had been one of the least used and least developed state parks. It has been improved as the largest municipal park in Minnesota.

The cities of North Redwood and Redwood Falls merged in 1996;[8] they are now known as the single entity, Redwood Falls. In 2010 Native Americans composed more than 6% of the population in the city.

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.38 square miles (13.93 km2); 5.25 square miles (13.60 km2) is land and 0.13 square miles (0.34 km2) is water.[9] The Redwood River flows through the city near its mouth at the Minnesota River.[10]

Redwood Falls is located along U.S. Highway 71. Other main highways in the city include Minnesota State Highways 19 and 67.[10]

Climate

[edit]

Redwood Falls has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), with hot summers and freezing winters.

Climate data for Redwood Falls, Minnesota (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1909–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 59
(15)
66
(19)
86
(30)
94
(34)
99
(37)
102
(39)
104
(40)
95
(35)
97
(36)
92
(33)
82
(28)
56
(13)
104
(40)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 22.6
(−5.2)
28.2
(−2.1)
40.1
(4.5)
56.0
(13.3)
69.1
(20.6)
78.7
(25.9)
83.2
(28.4)
81.1
(27.3)
74.1
(23.4)
59.5
(15.3)
42.1
(5.6)
27.8
(−2.3)
55.2
(12.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) 13.5
(−10.3)
18.3
(−7.6)
30.5
(−0.8)
44.8
(7.1)
57.7
(14.3)
68.0
(20.0)
71.9
(22.2)
70.0
(21.1)
62.0
(16.7)
47.9
(8.8)
32.8
(0.4)
19.7
(−6.8)
44.8
(7.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 4.3
(−15.4)
8.4
(−13.1)
20.9
(−6.2)
33.6
(0.9)
46.3
(7.9)
57.4
(14.1)
60.5
(15.8)
58.9
(14.9)
50.0
(10.0)
36.4
(2.4)
23.6
(−4.7)
11.6
(−11.3)
34.3
(1.3)
Record low °F (°C) −36
(−38)
−26
(−32)
−18
(−28)
−3
(−19)
26
(−3)
23
(−5)
46
(8)
40
(4)
30
(−1)
9
(−13)
−13
(−25)
−26
(−32)
−36
(−38)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.67
(17)
0.92
(23)
1.63
(41)
2.86
(73)
4.10
(104)
4.99
(127)
3.71
(94)
4.23
(107)
3.14
(80)
2.38
(60)
1.31
(33)
0.95
(24)
30.89
(785)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 7.1
(18)
9.3
(24)
8.9
(23)
3.9
(9.9)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.5
(1.3)
4.4
(11)
9.4
(24)
43.6
(111)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 5.3 4.8 5.8 8.2 10.5 10.1 7.7 8.0 7.1 7.0 4.5 5.4 84.4
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 5.0 4.1 2.8 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.6 4.4 19.4
Source: NOAA[11][12]
Climate data for Redwood Falls Municipal Airport, Minnesota (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1906–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 68
(20)
67
(19)
86
(30)
96
(36)
107
(42)
108
(42)
110
(43)
105
(41)
105
(41)
93
(34)
82
(28)
70
(21)
110
(43)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 23.4
(−4.8)
27.8
(−2.3)
40.5
(4.7)
56.6
(13.7)
69.9
(21.1)
79.8
(26.6)
83.6
(28.7)
81.0
(27.2)
74.3
(23.5)
59.2
(15.1)
42.2
(5.7)
28.2
(−2.1)
55.5
(13.1)
Daily mean °F (°C) 14.6
(−9.7)
18.7
(−7.4)
31.5
(−0.3)
45.7
(7.6)
58.7
(14.8)
68.9
(20.5)
72.6
(22.6)
70.0
(21.1)
62.3
(16.8)
48.3
(9.1)
33.1
(0.6)
20.0
(−6.7)
45.4
(7.4)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 5.7
(−14.6)
9.6
(−12.4)
22.5
(−5.3)
34.9
(1.6)
47.5
(8.6)
58.1
(14.5)
61.6
(16.4)
59.0
(15.0)
50.2
(10.1)
37.3
(2.9)
23.9
(−4.5)
11.7
(−11.3)
35.2
(1.8)
Record low °F (°C) −36
(−38)
−33
(−36)
−25
(−32)
3
(−16)
21
(−6)
28
(−2)
40
(4)
36
(2)
25
(−4)
3
(−16)
−15
(−26)
−31
(−35)
−36
(−38)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.58
(15)
0.67
(17)
1.50
(38)
2.64
(67)
3.65
(93)
4.66
(118)
3.37
(86)
4.00
(102)
2.85
(72)
2.21
(56)
1.19
(30)
0.69
(18)
28.01
(711)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 5.0 5.1 7.3 9.6 11.4 12.2 8.9 8.9 8.2 8.5 5.4 5.4 95.9
Source: NOAA[11][13]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880981
18901,23826.2%
19001,66134.2%
19101,6660.3%
19202,42145.3%
19302,5525.4%
19403,27028.1%
19503,81316.6%
19604,28512.4%
19704,77411.4%
19805,2109.1%
19904,859−6.7%
20005,45912.3%
20105,254−3.8%
20205,102−2.9%
2022 (est.)5,084[4]−0.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
2020 Census[3]

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2010, there were 5,254 people, 2,265 households, and 1,341 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,000.8 inhabitants per square mile (386.4/km2). There were 2,465 housing units at an average density of 469.5 per square mile (181.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 87.8% White, 0.6% African American, 6.6% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.3% of the population.

There were 2,265 households, of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.8% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.8% were non-families. 37.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.89.

The median age in the city was 42.1 years. 24.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.4% were from 25 to 44; 26.4% were from 45 to 64; and 20.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,459 people, 2,266 households, and 1,389 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,167.1 inhabitants per square mile (450.6/km2). There were 2,377 housing units at an average density of 508.2 per square mile (196.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.28% White, 0.22% African American, 3.88% Native American, 0.48% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.77% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.92% of the population.

There were 2,266 households, out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.7% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $38,812, and the median income for a family was $52,589. Males had a median income of $31,776 versus $24,085 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,279. About 5.3% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

[edit]
Presidential election results 1960–2020
Precinct General Election Results[15]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2020 59.9% 1,508 37.9% 955 2.2% 56
2016 59.8% 1,411 31.5% 743 8.7% 206
2012 52.2% 1,278 45.0% 1,101 2.8% 69
2008 52.3% 1,312 45.0% 1,128 2.7% 67
2004 56.2% 1,483 42.1% 1,110 1.7% 45
2000 54.4% 1,383 38.6% 981 7.0% 179
1996 46.1% 1,105 42.1% 1,009 11.8% 285
1992 40.1% 1,105 31.2% 860 28.7% 793
1988 64.3% 1,542 35.7% 856 0.0% 0
1984 68.6% 1,781 31.4% 817 0.0% 0
1980 61.7% 1,638 29.7% 789 8.6% 228
1976 58.9% 1,552 38.7% 1,019 2.4% 64
1972 70.4% 1,763 27.2% 681 2.4% 60
1968 62.3% 1,393 35.4% 791 2.3% 52
1964 56.2% 1,214 43.7% 944 0.1% 1
1960 71.9% 1,572 28.0% 612 0.1% 2

Media

[edit]

Television

[edit]
Channel Callsign Affiliation Branding Subchannels Owner
(Virtual) Channel Programming
4.1 K33LB-D
(WCCO Translator)
CBS WCCO 4 4.2 Start TV Redwood Falls TV Improvement Corporation
5.1 K35NY-D
(KSTP Translator)
ABC 5 Eyewitness News 5.7 Heroes & Icons Redwood Falls TV Improvement Corporation
5.2 K28LL-D
(KSTC Translator)
Ind. 45 TV 5.3
5.4
5.6
Me-TV
Antenna TV
This TV
Redwood Falls TV Improvement Corporation
9.2 K19CV-D
(WFTC Translator)
MyNet FOX 9 Plus 9.3
9.1
Movies!
FOX (KMSP)
Redwood Falls TV Improvement Corporation
10.1 KWCM PBS Pioneer Public TV 10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
Create
Minnesota Channel
World
PBS Kids
West Central Minnesota Educational TV Corporation
11.4 K22KU-D
(KARE Translator)
NBC KARE 11 11.5
11.6
11.7
Court TV
Justice Network
Quest
Redwood Falls TV Improvement Corporation
12.1 KEYC-TV CBS KEYC 12.2 Fox Gray Television
15.1 K15LS-D CNN Redwood Falls TV Improvement Corporation
16.1 K16MV-D Grit 16.2
16.3
16.4
Heartland
AMGTV
Action
Redwood Falls TV Improvement Corporation
25.1 K25II-D Bally Sports North Redwood Falls TV Improvement Corporation
29.1 K29MQ-D TBS Redwood Falls TV Improvement Corporation
36.1 K36KW-D RFD Redwood Falls TV Improvement Corporation
41.1 K17BV-D
(KPXM Translator)
ION ION 41.2
41.3
41.4
41.5
41.6
Qubo
Ion Plus
ION Shop
QVC
HSN
Redwood Falls TV Improvement Corporation
43.1 KRWF
(KSTP Satellite)
ABC 5 Eyewitness News 43.2
43.3
45TV
MeTV
Hubbard Broadcasting

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Redwood Falls, Minnesota
  3. ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  4. ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  5. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  7. ^ "Inventors Congress ends 58-year run | West Central Tribune". www.wctrib.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  8. ^ U.S. Census Bureaus, Population Division. 1990s Boundary Changes: Geographic Change Notes: Minnesota. 1998. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
  9. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  10. ^ a b Minnesota Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Me.: DeLorme. 1994. p. 30. ISBN 0-89933-222-6.
  11. ^ a b "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  12. ^ "Station: Redwood Falls, MN". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  13. ^ "Station: Redwood Falls Muni AP, MN". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  14. ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  15. ^ "Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State - Election Results". Archived from the original on February 22, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
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